The Home State blog
Written by the people who underwrite here.
Local answers for McHenry County and the Fox Valley: down-payment programs, property taxes, closing costs, loan limits, and the situations where a portfolio bank can say yes. No content-farm filler.
Programs & limitsIllinoisDSCR loans in Illinois: how the ratio works, what lenders require, and how a community bank looks at the same rental
A DSCR loan in Illinois qualifies the rental, not your tax returns. See the ratio math on a McHenry County example, typical requirements, and alternatives.
Home State Bank mortgage team · Sep 21, 2026 · 8 min
Mortgage basicsMortgage rate lock: how it works, how long to lock, and what can break it
A mortgage rate lock holds your interest rate until closing. Learn typical lock periods, what can break a lock, extension costs, and float-down options.
Home State Bank mortgage team · Sep 21, 2026 · 8 min
Mortgage basicsEscrow shortage: why your mortgage payment went up, and what you can do about it
What an escrow shortage is, how the annual escrow analysis and two-month cushion work, and whether to pay the shortage in full or spread it over 12 months.
Home State Bank mortgage team · Sep 21, 2026 · 7 min
Programs & limitsWisconsinFHA loan Wisconsin guide: 2026 loan limits, requirements, and how FHA handles older Fox Valley homes
FHA loan Wisconsin guide for 2026: loan limits for Outagamie, Winnebago, Calumet, and Brown counties, credit and down payment rules, MIP, and appraisals.
Home State Bank mortgage team · Sep 20, 2026 · 6 min
Buying strategyAppraisal gap: what to do when the home appraisal comes in low
What an appraisal gap is, how a low appraisal changes your cash to close, and five ways to fix it, including a reconsideration of value and gap coverage.
Home State Bank mortgage team · Sep 20, 2026 · 7 min
Buying strategyIllinoisThe cost to build a house in Illinois: what goes into a custom build in McHenry County, and how to finance it
The cost to build a house in Illinois, line by line: lot, impact fees, well and septic, sourced per-square-foot data, timeline, and construction loans.
Home State Bank mortgage team · Sep 19, 2026 · 8 min
Mortgage basicsMortgage points, explained: when buying down your interest rate pays off, and when it doesn't
Mortgage points let you pay upfront for a lower rate. See discount vs origination points, break-even math, seller-paid points, and the IRS deduction rules.
Home State Bank mortgage team · Sep 19, 2026 · 7 min
Refinance & equityWhen to refinance a mortgage: the break-even math, the waiting periods, and the reasons that have nothing to do with rate
When to refinance a mortgage: how to run the break-even, how soon you can refinance by loan type, reasons beyond rate, and when you should stay put.
Home State Bank mortgage team · Sep 19, 2026 · 8 min
Local guidesWisconsinWisconsin property tax, explained for homebuyers: mill rates, credits, due dates, and escrow
How a Wisconsin property tax bill works: assessed vs. equalized value, the Lottery and Gaming Credit, First Dollar Credit, due dates, and escrow.
Home State Bank mortgage team · Sep 18, 2026 · 8 min
Buying strategyContingent offer: what each contingency protects, and how to stay competitive without giving them up
What a contingent offer is, how financing, inspection, appraisal, and home sale contingencies work, and what contingent vs pending means on a listing.
Home State Bank mortgage team · Sep 18, 2026 · 6 min
Local guidesIllinoisThe best suburbs of Chicago you may not have toured yet: a home buyer's guide to McHenry County
An honest look at the best suburbs of Chicago in the far northwest: Crystal Lake, Cary, Algonquin, Huntley, Woodstock, and McHenry. Commute, taxes, loans.
Home State Bank mortgage team · Sep 17, 2026 · 8 min
Buying strategyThe 2-1 buydown: how a temporary rate buydown works, who pays for it, and when it beats a price cut
A 2-1 buydown lowers your mortgage payment for the first two years using a seller-funded subsidy. See the math, the contribution limits, and the trade-offs.
Home State Bank mortgage team · Sep 17, 2026 · 7 min
Refinance & equityMortgage recast: how to lower your payment with a lump sum, without refinancing
A mortgage recast re-amortizes your loan after a lump-sum payment: the payment drops, the rate stays. Compare recast vs refinance vs extra payments.
Home State Bank mortgage team · Sep 17, 2026 · 7 min
Buying strategyWisconsinThe cost to build a house in Wisconsin: what goes into the number, and how a construction loan pays for it
What drives the cost to build a house in Wisconsin: land, site work, well and septic, frost-depth foundations, winter timing, and construction loans.
Home State Bank mortgage team · Sep 16, 2026 · 7 min
First-time buyersGift funds for a down payment: who can give, how much, and the paper trail lenders need
Gift funds for down payment rules on conventional, FHA, VA, and USDA loans: who can give, the gift letter, the paper trail, and 2026 gift tax basics.
Home State Bank mortgage team · Sep 16, 2026 · 7 min
Programs & limitsBank statement loans: how they work, what they cost, and the full-documentation alternative most self-employed borrowers never hear about
How a bank statement loan turns 12 or 24 months of deposits into qualifying income, what it costs, and how a portfolio bank reads a self-employed file.
Home State Bank mortgage team · Sep 15, 2026 · 7 min
Mortgage basics15 year vs 30 year mortgage: payment, total interest, and the middle paths most people miss
15 year vs 30 year mortgage compared with a worked example: monthly payment, total interest, the 20-year option, extra principal, and biweekly payments.
Home State Bank mortgage team · Sep 15, 2026 · 7 min
Programs & limitsHomeStyle renovation loan vs. FHA 203(k) vs. home equity: how to finance a fixer-upper in 2026
How a HomeStyle renovation loan compares with FHA 203(k) Standard and Limited, a HELOC, and a bank construction loan, plus as-completed appraisals.
Home State Bank mortgage team · Sep 15, 2026 · 8 min
Local guidesWisconsinBuying a home in Fox Valley, Wisconsin: the communities, the housing stock, and how to finance it
A home buyer's guide to Fox Valley Wisconsin: Appleton, Neenah, Menasha, Kaukauna, Oshkosh and more, with Census and Realtor data and financing tips.
Home State Bank mortgage team · Sep 14, 2026 · 7 min
Buying strategyCondo vs townhouse: what you actually own, what the HOA costs, and how each one gets financed
Condo vs townhouse compared: what you own, how HOA fees count in your debt-to-income ratio, condo project reviews, FHA and VA lists, and insurance.
Home State Bank mortgage team · Sep 14, 2026 · 7 min
Buying strategyBuying a duplex and living in half: a lender's guide to house hacking with FHA, conventional, and VA loans
Buying a duplex with 3.5% or 5% down: FHA and conventional rules for 2 to 4 units, how rent counts, reserves, VA, 2026 loan limits, and a worked example.
Home State Bank mortgage team · Sep 13, 2026 · 8 min
Buying strategyHow long does pre approval last? What expires, what gets refreshed, and how to keep yours alive
How long does pre approval last? Most letters run 60 to 90 days, and credit documents can age out at four months. See what gets refreshed and what voids it.
Home State Bank mortgage team · Sep 13, 2026 · 7 min
Programs & limitsBarndominium financing: why it is harder than a regular mortgage, and what makes one financeable
Barndominium financing explained: why post-frame homes and shouses are hard to appraise, what makes one financeable, and the construction loan path.
Home State Bank mortgage team · Sep 13, 2026 · 7 min
Programs & limitsLot loan basics: how to finance land in Illinois and Wisconsin before you build
How a lot loan works, why vacant land takes more money down than a house, what a bank checks before lending, and how it rolls into a construction loan.
Home State Bank mortgage team · Sep 12, 2026 · 7 min
First-time buyersWisconsinWHEDA loans, explained for the Fox Valley: down payment help, income limits, and how to qualify in 2026
How WHEDA Advantage loans and Easy Close down-payment assistance work for Appleton, Neenah, and Oshkosh buyers, with 2026 income and price limits and what to bring to a lender.
Home State Bank mortgage team · Sep 9, 2026 · 8 min
First-time buyersIllinoisIllinois down payment assistance in 2026: the four IHDA loans, and which one fits a McHenry County buyer
IHDAccess Home, Forgivable, Deferred, and Repayable compared: amounts, forgiveness terms, credit minimums, and how to stack them on an FHA or conventional loan in McHenry County.
Home State Bank mortgage team · Sep 9, 2026 · 7 min
Refinance & equityHow to get rid of PMI: the three ways it ends, and when a refinance beats waiting
The Homeowners Protection Act rules for canceling private mortgage insurance, how rising McHenry County and Fox Valley home values shorten the timeline, and the math on refinancing to drop it.
Home State Bank mortgage team · Sep 9, 2026 · 6 min
Programs & limits2026 conforming loan limits in Illinois and Wisconsin: the line where a loan becomes a jumbo
The 2026 FHFA conforming limit is $832,750 in McHenry, Outagamie, and Winnebago counties, with FHA at $541,287. What changes above the line, and why a portfolio jumbo is different.
Home State Bank mortgage team · Sep 9, 2026 · 6 min
Local guidesIllinoisMcHenry County property taxes: the homestead exemptions you can claim, and how to budget the bill into your mortgage
Effective tax rates by town, the $8,000 General Homestead and Senior exemptions, the Senior Freeze income limit, how to apply in Woodstock, and how the tax line changes your mortgage payment.
Home State Bank mortgage team · Sep 9, 2026 · 8 min
Buying strategyClosing costs in Wisconsin and Illinois: what Fox Valley and McHenry County buyers actually pay
Line-by-line closing costs for buyers in Appleton and Crystal Lake, including transfer taxes, title, escrow deposits, and why Wisconsin closings run cheaper than Illinois.
Home State Bank mortgage team · Sep 9, 2026 · 7 min
Buying strategyBuying before you sell in McHenry County: how a bridge loan works at a bank that keeps it
How a bridge loan lets you make a non-contingent offer, what it costs, how a portfolio bank underwrites it, and the alternatives: HELOC, recasting, and rent-back.
Home State Bank mortgage team · Sep 9, 2026 · 7 min
Programs & limitsNon-warrantable condos: why the big lenders say no, and how a portfolio bank says yes
What makes a condo non-warrantable under 2026 Fannie Mae rules (investor concentration, commercial space, reserves, litigation), and how a portfolio lender finances the unit anyway.
Home State Bank mortgage team · Sep 9, 2026 · 6 min
Buying strategyWisconsinFinancing a Wisconsin lake house: second-home mortgages from the Fox Valley to the Northwoods
Second-home mortgage rules for a Wisconsin lake house: 10% down, occupancy and rental rules, the 2026 pricing adjustments, seasonal and shared-well properties, and why portfolio lending fits lake lots.
Home State Bank mortgage team · Sep 9, 2026 · 7 min
Refinance & equityHome equity loan vs. HELOC vs. cash-out refinance: which one keeps your 3% rate
How to choose between a fixed home equity loan, a HELOC, and a cash-out refinance, with the blended-rate math that shows when to keep a low first mortgage and when to replace it.
Home State Bank mortgage team · Sep 9, 2026 · 7 min
Mortgage basicsWhat is a portfolio loan, and why does it matter who holds your mortgage?
A portfolio loan is a mortgage the bank keeps on its own books instead of selling. Here's how that changes underwriting, pricing, and who answers the phone.
Home State Bank mortgage team · Sep 7, 2026 · 5 min
Programs & limitsConstruction-to-permanent loans: one closing, from foundation to front door
How a single-close construction loan works, what the draw schedule looks like, and what to have ready before you break ground in McHenry County.
Home State Bank mortgage team · Sep 7, 2026 · 6 min
First-time buyersIllinoisThe first-time homebuyer's guide to Illinois (and McHenry County in particular)
Down payment realities, Illinois assistance programs, property taxes, and the step-by-step path from pre-approval to keys in McHenry County.
Home State Bank mortgage team · Sep 7, 2026 · 8 min
Mortgage basicsHow much house can I afford? The math lenders actually use
Debt-to-income ratios, the 28/36 rule, how taxes and insurance shrink your budget, and why a portfolio lender can look past the ratio.
Home State Bank mortgage team · Sep 7, 2026 · 5 min
Mortgage basicsSelf-employed? Here's how to get a mortgage without a W-2
Tax-return underwriting, bank-statement programs, and how portfolio lenders look at business owners, contractors, and 1099 earners.
Home State Bank mortgage team · Sep 7, 2026 · 6 min
Ask a question
Something we haven't written about yet?
Send it over. A loan officer answers within one business day, and the good questions become the next article.
Next step
Ready to talk to a lender who can actually decide?
Start the application online, or call and ask for the mortgage department. Either way, a real human in Crystal Lake or Appleton takes it from there.
